With $90,000 in gambling debt, $40,000 in credit card debt and a $616,000 loan from his father for a new house – Scherer was. Police believe it was a robbery gone wrong until investigators hone in on the motive and learn about the. 2M views 9 months ago. Ernie Scherer III: $34,362 9th: Jeff Lisandro: $22,908 Event 8: $2,000 Omaha Hi-low Split. They lived in the upscale country club neighborhood. Ernie Scherer III is accused for both the murders and is now risking death penatly (Californian law). Clare hospital where she had been a medical patient since June 19. Scherer, 32, was found guilty of two counts of murder for financial gain and one count of committing multiple murders in the deaths of his parents, Ernest Scherer Jr. Select this result to view Carol Yvette Scherer's phone number,. Ernest Scherer Jr. . Monday night in Las Vegas by Las Vegas Metropolitan Police. Rock Hudson, played by Jake Picking, in Netflix’s Hollywood. , 60, and mother, Charlene Abendroth, 57, in March 2008. The decomposed bodies of Ernest Scherer Jr. Ernest Scherer Sr. 1 rating. Join today at a special price . That story will get airtime tonight on CBS as a part of. 3. , about 6 p. Dudek. But that life was decidedly different than the one he was leading in. Under prosecutor’s cross-examination, Scherer denies murdering parentsThe murder trial of Ernie Scherer III continued this week with a focus on the bloody crime scene. Monday night in Las Vegas by Las Vegas Metropolitan Police. 2. Dudek of the Alameda County Sheriff's. "As of right now, we have sheriff's homicide investigators in Las Vegas and we are working on the extradition of Mr. WASHINGTON - Mary Scherer, 90, formerly of Washington, Ill. >> he was gone. BAY CITY NEWS—A professional poker player accused of killing his parents in 2008 drove to Southern California from Las Vegas and fell. View contact information: phones, addresses, emails and networks. by Glenn Wohltmann. The Country Club Murders: With Peter Van Sant. The day before, as police questioned family members after the funeral of Ernest Scherer Jr. Seeking Answers and Fearing for Son, Ex-Wife Cooperated with Police - Pleasanton, CA - Robyn Scherer testifies that she added 'own touch' to one-party consent call with her ex-husband. Roselawn Cemetery. Ernest Scherer III shrugged it off, his younger sister testified Wednesday in his double-murder trial. Abendroth was an accounting and lecturing professor at Cal State East Bay. Nelson. JORDAN A. Facebook gives people the power to. Ernie Scherer III, 30, is accused of killing his parents, Ernie Scherer Jr and Charlene Abendroth at the couple’s home in March 2008. com, Dateline NBC produced a segment on professional poker player Ernie Scherer III who was sentenced for the double homicide of his. He had a sister named Loretta Scherer who was two years younger than Ernest. Ernie Scherer III, 30, is accused of killing his parents, Ernie Scherer Jr and Charlene Abendroth at the couple's home in March 2008. A double-murder case involving a professional poker player from Brea – convicted in the bludgeoning and stabbing death of his parents – will be the subject of "Dateline NBC" at 10 p. 28: He was a high-flying professional poker player in Las Vegas; she an adventurous former trapeze teacher. Crime scene photos showed the bodies of the two in pajamas, bludgeoned, stabbed and cut, lying in pools of dried blood with multiple blunt force injuries that appeared to be from a baseball bat. , 60, and his wife Charlene Abendroth, 57. admin, August 20, 2009 7:00 am. The kicker in all this — he was less than a year away from inheriting upwards of $1 million. Photo by Harry Arruda. 1. Slideshow. Ernie Jr. Mr. Empty nesters living in California outside of San Francisco were known for being strict, maybe even difficult to deal with. A prediction made by Ernest Scherer III around the time he was on trial for murder has come true, but not in the way he'd hoped. The court proceedings start. Ernie Scherer III, 30, is accused of killing his parents, Ernie Scherer Jr and Charlene Abendroth at the couple's home in March 2008. Starting from the very beginning, Roy Harold Scherer Jr. Crimesider spoke with Det. , 60, and his wife, Charlene Abendroth, 57. Playing Poker with the Devil. Overview. Ernie Scherer is questioned by investigators on March 18, 2008, following the murder of his parents. Police looked at it as a possible motive. Sgt. Scherer prepared for phone call to wife in wake of double murdersScherer III and his father were both known in the poker community. They said they were exploring whether poker connections to the father or son had anything to do with the killings. Historical records and family trees related to Gerald Scherer. Every artist has a unique story. Ernie Scherer III. The. Scherer III is on trial for the March 2008 brutal murder of his parents Ernest Scherer Jr. Sgt. The elder Scherer, Ernest Jr. Scherer III was arrested in Las Vegas on Monday in connection with the brutal murders of Ernie Scherer, Jr. TRENDING. (Las Vegas Police Department) Show Caption. (Las Vegas Police Department) The Scherers were last seen on March 7, 2008, when they went out for dinner at around 6:30 PM before retiring to their residence. crime scene. She lived. Ernie Scherer. "Married with Secrets," a series on the Investigation Discovery network, examined the case of Ernest Scherer III, who is serving two consecutive life sentences in state prison for the murders of his parents, Ernest Scherer Jr. accomplished an honorary amount during his time as a professional poker player. Ernest Scherer Jr. Chang on Thursday sent a letter to Chief Judge Jack Tuter about Scherer's "hostile and demeaning treatment of defense counsel," including elected Public Defender Gordon Weekes. Patrick. Overview. Stretch Scherer, the beloved "Captain Billy" on KGGM- TV's children's show, is dead. The guilty verdict came after three of Eric Bergen 's confederates -- including another ex-cop -- testified against him about. Ernest and Charlene Scherer are found beaten and stabbed to death in their exclusive Northern California community. Season 26. related to Caleb Price, 42 Daryl Byers, 51 Linda Byers, 75 Barbara Byers, 41 Michele Bowlin, 50 Crista Wrenn, 53 Adina Byers, 52. Public records for Dora Scherer range in age from 51 years old to 78 years old. of . Monday night in Las Vegas by Las Vegas Metropolitan Police. Their son, it turned out, played poker for a living. and his wife of 31 years, Charlene Abendroth, were found dead in their Pleasanton, California home on MErnie Scherer is another one who seemed to love his dad: But it became a money issue, and I believe Scherer also tried to claim abuse later in the legal process. The Hendon Mob results are difficult to verify. Ernie Scherer III. Scherer was convicted Monday in the Oakland courtroom of killing Charlene Abendroth, 57, and Ernest Scherer Jr. , 60, and his mother, Charlene Abendroth, 57. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. and Charlene Abendroth, on March 7, 2008, after earnings from his poker-playing dried up. He was taken for questioning by Alameda County Sheriff's investigators to San Leandro and was booked into Santa Rita Jail Wednesday morning. Charlene “Cherie” Abendroth Scherer. The couple was found murdered in their home near the Castlewood County Club on March 14. Ernie Scherer III. Ernie Scherer interrogation excerpts. Introducing the story, “Dateline” host Lester Holt set up the program by referring to the murders of Ernest Scherer, Jr. "It's horrible. 2019 IL App (3d) 180227 Opinion filed October 1, 2019 _____ IN THE APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS THIRD DISTRICT 2019 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ernest Scherer, Jr. Ernie Scherer is questioned by investigators on March 18, 2008,. made the crime scene appear to be. Would it last? NBC's Keith Morrison reports. Scherer III now faces a double-murder charge that could bring the death penalty. He was convicted of two counts of murder and sentenced to life in prison. Scherer, 31, has plead not guilty to charges that he killed his father, Ernest Scherer Jr. m. Scherer sentenced to consecutive life termsA major part of the trial focused on Scherer III’s home in Brea, Calif. Ernie Scherer, an economics major turned full-time player, nailed his third Legends of Poker title by capturing event number 8, $300 limit hold em. Pic credit: Las Vegas Police Dept. Ernest Scherer Jr. Robyn's personal network of family, friends,. Easy. Scherer III now faces a double-murder charge that could bring the death penalty. His aunt, Carolyn Scherer Oesterle, who originally promised to pay for his defense, backed out when Scherer disappeared, and Ernest Scherer Sr. "A wife cannot be forced to testify. "Ernest Scherer III, 30, was arrested Monday night in Las Vegas and waived extradition to the Bay Area Tuesday night, arriving by plane at midnight. '". here again is keith morrison. m. The company has reported itself as a White female owned business, and employed at least one person during the applicable loan loan period. Ernie Scherer III. This event was a $2,000 buy-in Limit Omaha High-low split. Pretrial motions for Scherer will likely take up the time until then. But that life was decidedly different than the one he was leading in. Robyn Scherer, who is now his ex-wife, was visiting her family in Sacramento at the time. Year. refused to have any contact with his grandson. Country of Origin: United States. Marnette Federis, Patch Staff. The bodies of Ernest Scherer Jr. 25 Dec 1947 Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan, USA Death 14 Mar 2008 (aged 60) Pleasanton, Alameda County, California, USA Burial Roselawn Cemetery. and Charlene Abendroth, in their Castlewood Country Club home on March 7, 2008. (Las Vegas Police Department) The Player: With Keith Morrison. Recorded Earnings. Jane had 8 siblings: Leonard Scherer, Mae Scherer and 6 other siblings. Scherer was charged with the murders of his father, Ernie Scherer Jr. '". Nationality: United States United States Residence: United States Los Angeles, CA, United States. , where he was a married father of one. He is scheduled to go before a judge for. The Web Link Stacy shared indicates the following: "Scherer was a former San Ramon Valley school board member and real estate investor who dabbled at high-stakes professional poker. and Charlene Abendroth were killed in their Castlewood Country Club home, their son Ernie Scherer III purchased four new tires for his Camaro, the car that matched one captured entering and exiting the exclusive neighborhood on a security tape, according to testimony given in an. J. and Charlene Abendroth, in their Castlewood Country Club home on March 7, 2008. Police suspect that Scherer III had gotten himself into serious financial debt from living a lifestyle that was above his means in Las Vegas and Southern. Davidson Courthouse in Oakland, has been held on a no-bail warrant at Santa Rita Jail since he was arrested in February. This wealth allowed them to travel the world. Duration: 3m 31s. and now, of course, the house was a crime scene where even the season lead detective scott dudek was. 251. She a member of Branch First Baptist Church. Scherer Jr. >> they did. ernie probably didn't. Ernest Scherer Jr. He faces special circumstances -- multiple murder and murder for financial gain. , 60, and Charlene Abendroth, 57, in their Pleasanton home in. S. Scherer, 32, was found guilty of two counts of murder for financial gain and one count of committing multiple murders in the deaths of his parents, Ernest Scherer Jr. Ernest Scherer Jr. *Earnings include live events and online events with confirmed real-name results. (Las Vegas Police Department)Ernest Scherer Jr. Photo Notes; Ernie Scherer at the 2007 LAPC and at the 2007 WSOP. and mother Charlene Abendroth became strained after they loaned him hundreds of thousands for the home in Brea. Scherer is charged in the March 2008 deaths of his parents, Ernest Scherer Jr. and his wife, Charlene. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 86201445. , 60, and Charlene Abendroth, 57, at their Castlewood Country. >> a guilty conscience or an innocent man fed up with negative attention from the cops. Katherine Kelly, 90, of Branch died Wednesday, March 19, 2014, in Van Buren. Latest on WR Bernie Scherer including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on NFL. In Las Vegas, he was Ernie Scherer, a single guy in Sin City playing in the professional poker circuit and going on double dates at night clubs, a former friend of the accused murderer testified in court this week. Scherer III is accused of two counts of murder for the deaths of Scherer Jr. The actions of Ernest Scherer III following the murder of his parents led family members to suspect that he was responsible for the deaths, according to testimony in court this week. Stephanie Bruner. Ernest Scherer III, 32, was sentenced to consecutive life terms for bludgeoning and. Detectives believe the couple had been dead inside their Castlewood Country Club home for about a week before they were found by a country club employee acting on a request by the. Davidson Courthouse in Oakland, has been held on a no-bail warrant at Santa Rita Jail since he was arrested in February. Number of buy-ins: 670; Total Prize Pool: $1,219,400; Number of Payouts: 65; Winning Hand: A♥ 4♦ 7♣ 4♥ ; Final Table;My friend let me know that he came across this link. , 60, in their 4,000-square-foot Castlewood Country Club home in Pleasanton on March. Instead, Ernest Scherer III, 31, faces life in prison without the possibility of parole if convicted of murdering Ernest Scherer Jr. and Charlene Abendroth were found, residents of Pleasanton worried that there was a murderer on the loose. Oct. was born on November 17, 1925 in the small town of Winnetka, Illinois. Crime News Man In Debt Kills Parents For Inheritance. Craig Klein (Narrator) Ivy Francis (Nurse Concepcion) Desmond Hayes (Arlo Bonadies) Leilani Smith (Detective Jane Smith. Ernest Scherer III, 33, was sentenced in May to consecutive life terms for killing Ernest Scherer Jr. The couple, who had been married 31…However, this remains one of the darkest stories with a connection to poker in recent memory, perhaps since wannabe poker pro Ernie Scherer III murdered his parents in 2008 in an attempt to claim an inheritance and continue funding his losing poker career. 27 when he was wounded. The Alameda County Sheriff's department has posted a. The opening immediately connects “poker” with a certain “lifestyle,” delivering what sounds like an implicit judgment on what it means. , 60, and Charlene Abendroth, 57, with a baseball bat. Ernest Scherer III, 30, was arrested Monday night in Las Vegas and waived extradition to the Bay Area Tuesday night, arriving by plane at midnight. 11, 1894. Scherer's aunt, Carolyn Oesterle, didn't mention the fist-pumping she claims he did when she told him he couldn't have committed the crime until January 2009. Friday. Ernie Scherer III was sentenced to life in prison for killing his parents. It turned out he had numerous debts, and. , in their Castlewood Country Club, California home in March of 2008. He was handed down two consecutive terms of life in prison without the possibility of parole in May 2011. Ernest Scherer Jr. He was scheduled to go before a judge for. Charlene and Ernest Scherer were a complicated couple. I still looking into. Scherer back here to Alameda County," said Sgt. Month. He is scheduled to go before a judge for. Nelson. Ernest L. The Country Club Murders: With Peter Van Sant. here again is keith morrison. But Dudek said his son, Ernie Scherer III, is a professional. However, Scherer Sr. and Stella Shafer Beck. In the spring of 2008, shortly after his parents funeral, Ernie Scherer left his wife and young son and went on a cross country joy ride. I hope that no one ever has to endure it. A plea hearing for accused murderer Ernest Scherer III was continued Monday to May 26. , 60, and his wife. m. Charlene “Cherie” Abendroth Scherer. The best result we found for your search is Carol Yvette Scherer age 70s in Roswell, GA in the Martin's Landing neighborhood. Added: 3 Mar 2012. . Ernest Scherer III To Discover Trial Fate This Friday. 4540 Cape May Ave, San Diego, CA 92107. Ernie Scherer III was sentenced to life in prison for killing his parents. That might have been a cover. and two, ernie had recently disappeared. , 60, and. "I wanted to have a chronological of what was going on. Ernest Scherer III, 31, sat emotionless in an Oakland courtroom Friday as Judge Jeffrey Horner ordered the defendant to stand trial for the deaths of his parents in their Castlewood Country Club home, one of whom was a former trustee in the San Ramon Valley Unified School District. . Arnold Arnie Schreder, the former chief pilot of Buffalo Airways and one of the stars of the hit History Channel show Ice Pilots NWT, died Saturday, May 5th 2012 at the age of 69. It only took less than two days but a jury has found poker player Ernest Scherer III guilty on all counts of killing his parents Ernest Scherer Jr. A native of Green County, Mr. The third result is Gloria Josephine Scherer age 80+ in Brevard, NC. The kicker in all this — he was less than a year away from inheriting upwards of $1 million. Scherer prepared for phone call to wife in wake of double murders18 records for Ernest Scherer. 29 for Ernest Scherer III, the son of a couple brutally killed in their Castlewood home in March 2008. Married. On Saturday, "48 Hours" will tell the story of professional poker player, playboy, and convicted murderer Ernie Scherer. , 60, and Charlene Abendroth, 57. Scherer is on trial in the stabbing and bludgeoning deaths of his parents, Ernest Scherer Jr. Crimesider spoke with Sgt. , 60, a real estate investor, and Charlene Abendroth, 57, an accounting lecturer who taught for more than 30 years at California State University, East. ernie scherer iii, a person of interest in a particularly violent murder of his parents, quite suddenly got out of dodge. Ernest Byers Earnest Byers Ernie Byars. This is a story about his tragic murder and how it was woven into my life. Pic credit: Las Vegas Police Dept. Suspicious of his activities in the days following the murder of a Castlewood couple, the ex-wife of accused killer Ernest Scherer III began keeping careful notes of what he said and did, according to testimony in court this week. The male victim Ernest Scherer Jr, 60, in addition to his politcal ties was known in passing around the poker table a part time gambler, dabbling in the sport during his spare time. comErnie Scherer III and the 2008 murder of his parents in their Castlewood Country Club home will be the subject at 10 p. , 60, and Charlene Abendroth, 57, in their Castlewood home in March 2008. it was the 23rd of march, 2008. The murder of Ernest Scherer Jr. Jane Scherer was born circa 1929, in birth place, Pennsylvania, to Ernest Scherer and Margaret Scherer. com, Dateline NBC produced a segment on professional poker player Ernie Scherer III who was sentenced for the double homicide of his parents, Ernest Scherer Jr. Jane lived in 1935, in address, Pennsylvania. Charlene and Ernest Scherer were a complicated couple. and his wife charlene abendroth murdered. Randall Scherer Social Media Profiles. When Adrian Solomon and Ernie Scherer III met, and fell in love, it all seemed so. He faces special circumstances -- multiple murder and murder for financial gain. All Time Money List 9,164th. Ernie Scherer III, 30, is accused of killing his parents, Ernie Scherer Jr and Charlene Abendroth at the couple's home in March 2008. Age 53 / Sep 1970. , 60, and his wife. #truecrime #truecrimeyoutubers #poker #pokerstars #murdermystery Former trapeze artist Adrian Solomon thinks she's hit the jackpot with fiance Ernie Scherer. The kicker in all this — he was less than a year away from inheriting upwards of $1 million. , 60, a real estate investor, and Charlene Abendroth, 57, an accounting lecturer at California State University, East Bay, were found at their home on. (Scherer), 1 and his wife, Charlene Abendroth (Abendroth) had two children, defendant and his younger sister Catherine Scherer Gray (Catherine). Ernie Scherer III and the 2008 murder of his parents in their Castlewood Country Club home will be the subject at 10 p. He was born in Michigan, received his BA. many years ago in Las Vegas at the Gold Coast playing Omaha, one of his favorite games. , 60. , 60, a professional poker player, and his wife, Charlene, 57. Scherer Residents of Pleasanton Services will be held Saturday, March 22 at 10 a. The group’s president Ernest L. OAKLAND — Appearing unfazed despite accusations that he brutally killed his parents, Ernest Scherer III took the witness stand Wednesday, grinning often as he. Car like slain couple’s son’s soughtNelson said Ernest Scherer III, 30, was extradited to Alameda County today after being arrested for the stabbing deaths of Ernest Scherer Jr. >> he was gone. In one. LUCERO PRESIDING DISCIPLINARY JUDGE. , 60, and his wife, Charlene Abendroth, 57, in February 2009, nearly a year. tonight on Dateline NBC in an episode labeled "Meet 'The Player. 772p3d21862Scherer's father, real estate investor Ernest Scherer Jr. . Earnest, Charlene Scherer and their Children Ernie's profession was a real estate investor, and his hobby was a poker-player. Ernest Scherer III. Ernie Hoskins Found 9 people in Kentucky, Tennessee and 4 other states. Charles Nguyen , Neighbor Posted Mon, Feb 28, 2011 at 11:12 pm PT | Updated Tue. Detectives find circumstantial evidence tying a family member to the crime. Total Cashes. >> it was the 23rd of march, 2008. Former poker professional Ernie Scherer III, who was arrested in 2009 for killing his parents and later convicted, was recently the subject of the CBS show “Forty Eight Hours”. tonight on Dateline NBC in an episode labeled "Meet 'The Player. What else could he be capable of? IE 11 is not supported. This is a story about his tragic murder and how it was woven into my life. Scherer may have been a talented player, but his $350,000 dollars in poker earnings didn’t make up for the phenomenal amount of debt he’d managed to acquire over the years. Read the full story here Web Link posted Monday,. Find Irmgard Scherer's 🔍 contact information, 📞 phone numbers, 🏠 home addresses, age, background check, white pages, resumes and CV, photos and videos, public records, publications, skilled experts, arrest records, places of employment, memorials and work historyUnited States Ernest Scherer III . OAKLAND — Ernest Scherer III was sentenced Friday to consecutive terms of life in prison without the possibility of parole Friday for the brutal 2008 slaying of his parents in a bid to gain to. Professional poker player Ernie Scherer III is the chief suspect in the 2008 murders of his parents, Ernest Scherer Jr. Ernie Byers. Charlene Abendroth Ernest F. Scherer, 32, faces two counts of murder for the deaths of Ernest Scherer Jr. In the past, Robyn has also been known as Robyn J Scherer, Robyn Jeanne Scherer, Robyn O Scherer, Robyn Bal and Robyn J Bal. Ernest Francis Scherer married Margaret Jane Palm on October 6, 1945 in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. Today we’d like to introduce you to Robyn Scherer. When Adrian Solomon and Ernie Scherer III met, and fell in love, it all seemed so perfect to Adrian. Charlene an accomplished accountant and Earnest, a successful man who had built a fortune in real estate. Season 36 ; Season 35. His biggest cash came in 2005, when he. Scherer III remains locked up in Santa Rita Jail, where. Playing Poker with the Devil. xx /Las Vegas Police Department. m. , 60, and Charlene Abendroth, 57, in their Pleasanton home in March 2008. , 60, who was a real estate investor, and Charlene Abendroth, 57, an accounting lecturer who taught for more than 30 years at California State University, East Bay, in Hayward, were found at their Castlewood Country Club home in Pleasanton on March 14, 2008. Full Episodes. Adrian Solomon is shocked to learn that her boyfriend of two years, Ernie Scherer, had been living a double life. , 60, and his wife Charlene, 57 had different approaches to their son’s poker career, the father loaning his future murderer son $616,000 for a home, while his devout Mormon mother was ‘vehemently against Scherer's chosen profession’ as Charles Retmuller worded it at the time. , 60, and his wife Charlene Abendroth, 57. He was also found guilty of a use-of-a-deadly weapon. Ernest Scherer Jnr. . The decomposed bodies of Ernest Scherer Jr. **NOTE: KD IS NO LONGER WITH ORBITAL JIGSAW OR BLUBRRY**In March of 2008, Ernest Scherer, Jr. A plea hearing for accused murderer Ernest Scherer III was continued Monday to May 26. Police interview defendant and professional poker player Ernest Scherer III in this web exclusive for the Dateline report 'The Player' from Friday, October 28th, at 10pm/9c. R. After a 55-day jury trial in which more than 90 witnesses testified, defendant was convicted of two special circumstance murders with personal use of a sharp instrument: murder for financial gain and. 13, 2009, at the Villa Loretto Nursing Home in Mount Calvary. Scherer's son, Ernest Scherer III, is a professional poker player, authorities said. , a real estate investor, and Charlene Abendroth, a lecturer at California State University, were found brutally beaten and stabbed at their Castlewood Country Club home in Pleasanton, California on March 14, 2008. and Charlene Abendroth were killed in their Castlewood Country Club home, their son Ernie Scherer III purchased four new tires for his Camaro, the car that matched one captured entering and exiting the exclusive neighborhood on a security tape, according to testimony given in an. I received my first camera as a gift when I was 8 years old. I just wanted to make sure," Robyn. But not anymore. Scherer III Takes the Stand in Murder Trial - Pleasanton, CA - In his second day on the stand, Ernest Scherer III talked about his poker background and researching how to buy a gun in Mexico. they asked you to testify. Gambling911. ernie scherer iii, a person of interest in the particularly violent murder of his parents, quite suddenly got out of dodge. OAKLAND — Ernest Scherer III was found guilty Monday of brutally killing his parents in a bid to gain control of a more than $1 million inheritance the 32-year-old professional poker player. , 60, and mother, Charlene Abendroth, 57, in March 2008. Scherer is questioned by investigators on March 18, 2008, following the murder of his parents. Season 3 Episode 8 - Videos. The trial of accused Castlewood killer Ernest Scherer III has gone national, with the arrival of a CBS "48 Hours Mystery" staffer and a possible show about the case.